SEO & GEO Glossary

Master the terminology of modern search optimization and AI visibility. From traditional SEO to cutting-edge GEO concepts.

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A

AI Citation

GEO/AEO

When an AI system references or mentions your brand, product, or content in its response. Citations can be explicit (with source links) or implicit (mentioning without linking).

Related: Brand Mentions, AI Visibility, Source Attribution

AI Share of Voice

Metrics & Analytics

The percentage of AI responses in your industry that mention your brand versus competitors. Key metric for measuring AI visibility success.

Related: Brand Mentions, Competitive Analysis, Market Share

AI Training Data

GEO/AEO

The corpus of text, images, and other content used to train AI models. For GEO, understanding what's in training data helps predict what AI systems know about your brand.

Related: Model Training, Data Cutoff, Knowledge Base

AI Visibility

GEO/AEO

The presence and prominence of your brand, content, or products in AI-generated responses and recommendations. Measures how often and how prominently AI systems reference your information.

Related: GEO, AI Citations, Brand Mentions
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Anchor Text

Link Building

The clickable text in a hyperlink. Diverse, natural anchor text helps search engines and AI systems understand what your content is about.

Related: Link Text, Keyword Anchors, Link Relevance

Answer Engine Optimization(AEO)

GEO/AEO

Optimizing content to appear in direct answer formats across search engines and AI systems. AEO focuses on structuring information to be easily extracted and presented as featured snippets or AI responses.

Related: GEO, Featured Snippets, Zero-Click Searches
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C

ChatGPT

AI Platforms

OpenAI's conversational AI platform powered by GPT models. One of the most popular AI assistants with over 100 million users, making it a critical platform for GEO optimization.

Related: GPT-4, OpenAI, ChatGPT Plugins
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Citation Rate

Metrics & Analytics

How often AI systems cite your content when answering relevant queries. Higher citation rates indicate better GEO performance.

Related: AI Citations, Source Attribution, Reference Frequency

Claude AI

AI Platforms

Anthropic's AI assistant known for nuanced understanding and safety. Popular among professionals for research and writing tasks.

Related: Anthropic, Constitutional AI, Claude 2
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Click-Through Rate(CTR)

Metrics & Analytics

The percentage of users who click on your result after seeing it. Important for both traditional SERP and AI-provided source links.

Related: SERP Performance, Engagement Metrics, User Behavior

Content Velocity

Content

The rate at which you publish new content. Consistent velocity signals freshness and authority to both search engines and AI systems.

Related: Publishing Frequency, Content Calendar, Freshness

Conversational Search

GEO/AEO

Search interactions that mimic natural conversation, with follow-up questions and contextual understanding. Common in ChatGPT, Gemini, and modern search engines.

Related: Natural Language Search, Multi-turn Queries, Context Retention

Core Web Vitals

Technical SEO

Google's metrics for measuring user experience: Largest Contentful Paint (LCP), First Input Delay (FID), and Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS). Critical for both SEO and user satisfaction.

Related: Page Speed, User Experience, Performance Metrics

Crawl Budget

Technical SEO

The number of pages search engines will crawl on your site within a given timeframe. Efficient crawl budget usage ensures important content gets indexed.

Related: Crawling, Indexation, Robots.txt

D

Digital PR

Link Building

Creating newsworthy content and campaigns to earn editorial links from news sites and industry publications. Critical for building authority that AI systems recognize.

Related: PR Outreach, Editorial Links, Brand Mentions

Domain Rating(DR)

Metrics & Analytics

A metric (0-100) that shows the strength of a website's backlink profile. Higher DR sites are more likely to be cited by AI systems.

Related: Domain Authority, Link Profile, Authority Metrics

Dwell Time

Metrics & Analytics

How long users spend on your page before returning to search results. Longer dwell time signals content quality to search engines and influences AI training data.

Related: User Engagement, Bounce Rate, Time on Page

E

E-E-A-T

Technical SEO

Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness. Google's framework for assessing content quality, increasingly important for AI citations.

Related: Content Quality, Author Authority, Trust Signals

G

Generative Engine Optimization(GEO)

GEO/AEO

The practice of optimizing content to appear in AI-generated responses from systems like ChatGPT, Google Gemini, and Perplexity AI. GEO focuses on making content more likely to be cited and referenced by large language models.

Related: AEO, AI Visibility, LLM Optimization
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Google Gemini

AI Platforms

Google's multimodal AI model that powers Bard and will be integrated into Google Search. Combines language understanding with image and code capabilities.

Related: Bard, Google AI, SGE
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H

HARO(HARO)

Link Building

Help A Reporter Out - A service connecting journalists with expert sources. Excellent for earning high-authority links and establishing expertise for AI systems.

Related: Journalist Outreach, Expert Positioning, Media Mentions

K

Knowledge Graph

Technical SEO

A knowledge base used by Google and other systems to enhance search results with semantic information. Being in the Knowledge Graph improves AI visibility.

Related: Entity SEO, Semantic Search, Knowledge Panel

L

Large Language Model(LLM)

GEO/AEO

AI models trained on vast amounts of text data that can generate human-like responses. Examples include GPT-4, Claude, Gemini, and LLaMA. These models power most modern AI chat and search experiences.

Related: ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude AI

Link Velocity

Link Building

The rate at which a website acquires new backlinks over time. Natural, consistent velocity is important for maintaining authority.

Related: Link Building, Authority Growth, Backlink Profile

P

Perplexity AI

AI Platforms

An AI-powered answer engine that provides sourced, real-time responses by searching the web. Known for transparency in citing sources.

Related: Answer Engine, Real-time Search, Source Citations
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Pillar Page

Content

Comprehensive, authoritative page covering a broad topic that links to related cluster content. Serves as the hub for topic authority.

Related: Topic Cluster, Content Strategy, Hub Content

Prompt Engineering

GEO/AEO

The practice of crafting inputs to AI systems to elicit specific, high-quality responses. In GEO context, it refers to optimizing content to match common user prompts.

Related: Query Optimization, User Intent, AI Responses

R

RAG System(RAG)

GEO/AEO

Retrieval-Augmented Generation - A technique where AI systems retrieve relevant information from external sources before generating responses. Used by Perplexity, Bing Chat, and enhanced ChatGPT.

Related: Information Retrieval, Source Grounding, Real-time Search

S

Search Generative Experience(SGE)

AI Platforms

Google's AI-powered search feature that generates comprehensive answers at the top of search results. Represents the future of Google Search.

Related: Google AI, Gemini, AI Overviews

Search Intent

Content

The underlying goal behind a user's search query. Understanding intent (informational, navigational, transactional, commercial) is crucial for content optimization.

Related: User Intent, Query Types, Content Matching

Semantic SEO

Content

Optimizing for meaning and context rather than just keywords. Focuses on topics, entities, and relationships to match how AI systems understand content.

Related: Entity SEO, Natural Language, Context Optimization

Structured Data

Technical SEO

Standardized format for providing information about a page using Schema.org vocabulary. Helps search engines and AI systems understand content context and relationships.

Related: Schema Markup, JSON-LD, Rich Snippets

T

Topic Cluster

Content

A content strategy that organizes related content around a central pillar page. Helps establish topical authority for both traditional SEO and AI systems.

Related: Pillar Page, Content Hub, Internal Linking

U

Unlinked Mention

Link Building

When a brand or website is mentioned without a hyperlink. These mentions still contribute to brand awareness and can influence AI systems.

Related: Brand Mentions, Implied Links, Brand Building

Z

Zero-Click Search

GEO/AEO

Search queries answered directly on the search results page without requiring a click to a website. Includes featured snippets, knowledge panels, and AI-generated summaries.

Related: Featured Snippets, SERP Features, Direct Answers
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